INDEX
Numbers and Sets
Complex Numbers
Exponentiation
Algebraic Transformations
Functions
Discrete Algebra
Basic Formulas
Graphics of Basic Functions
Algebraic Equations and Inequalities
Ship

Basic Conceptions

Properties of Equations and Inequalities

Graphical Interpretation of Solutions

Linear Equations and Inequalities

Linear Equations

Linear Inequalities

Linear Equations and Inequalities Involving Absolute Values

Linear Equations Involving Absolute Value

Linear Equations Involving a Few Absolute Values

Linear Inequalities Involving Absolute Value

Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Quadratic Equations

Quadratic Equations and Quadratic Functions

Extreme Value of Quadratic Function

Quadratic Formula

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring

Quadratic Inequalities


Quadratic Formulas
Key Topics Remaining:   Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring » Quadratic Inequalities

In order to solve a quadratic equation,

a x2 + b x + c = 0,

rewrite it by completing the perfect square:

Reduce the right side to the common denominator:

The value D = b2 – 4 a c is called the discriminant of the quadratic equation. The sign of the discriminant is an important characteristic of a quadratic equation.
By square-rooting, we obtain

,
which implies the quadratic formula,

.

  1. If  D < 0  then the quadratic equation has no real roots.


  2. If  D = 0  then
    .

  3. If  D > 0  then the quadratic equation has two different real roots.

In a particular case when  a = 1  and  b  is an even number, the quadratic formula has a more convenient form,

.


Examples
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