INDEX
Numbers and Sets
Complex Numbers
Exponentiation
Algebraic Transformations
Functions
Discrete Algebra
Basic Formulas
Graphics of Basic Functions
Algebraic Equations and Inequalities
Ship

Basic Conceptions

Properties of Equations and Inequalities

Graphical Interpretation of Solutions

Linear Equations and Inequalities

Linear Equations

Linear Inequalities

Linear Equations and Inequalities Involving Absolute Values

Linear Equations Involving Absolute Value

Linear Equations Involving a Few Absolute Values

Linear Inequalities Involving Absolute Value

Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations and Quadratic Functions

Extreme Value of Quadratic Function

Quadratic Formula

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring

Quadratic Inequalities


Linear Equations Involving a Few Absolute Values
Key Topics Remaining:   Linear Inequalities Involving Absolute Values » Quadratic Equations » Quadratic Equations and Quadratic Functions » Extreme Value of Quadratic Function » Quadratic Formula » Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring » Quadratic Inequalities

Consider equations involving absolute values  |  a x + b |  and  | c x + d |.
To solve a similar equation, it is necessary to find intervals, on each of which expressions  a x + b   and  c x + d  conserve their signs, and so the absolute values symbols can be dropped each time, provided that the correct signs are written in front of the expressions.
As a result, the given problem is reduced to solving a few ordinary equations.

Let  x = x1  and  x = x2  be the solutions of the equations,

a x + b = 0

and

c x + d = 0.

Points  x1  and  x2  divide the number line into three intervals shown in the figure below,

where  x1  is assumed to be less than  x2.

Then we need to consider three cases,

solving each time an equation without any absolute values.

The solution set of the given equation is the union of solutions obtained in all cases.


Examples
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