Definite Integrals
Definition and Properties

The Geometric Definition of Definite Integrals

The Algebraic Definition of Definite Integrals
Properties of Definite Integrals
Fundamental Theorems of Calculus

The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Techniques of Integration

Substitution Method

Integration by Parts


Clich here to go to Indefinite Inegrals


Clich here to go to Differential Equations




Algebraic Definition of Definite Integrals
Key Topics Remaining:   Properties » The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus » The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus » Substitution Method » Integration by Parts

Let  f (x)  be a function defined on a closed interval  [a, b]. Consider a partition of the interval  [a, b]  taking points  x1, x2, …, xn-1   such that

.

The sum of the products  f (xk) Δxk  is the Riemann Sum, where  Δxk  denotes the difference between two successive partition points,   .

Let    and all   .

If the limit of a sequence of the Riemann Sums exists and does not depend on partition points  xk , then this limit is called a definite integral of the function  f (x) over the interval  [a, b],

.

The evaluation of definite integrals is called the integration.


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