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The addition of two numbers, a and b, is denoted by
a + b = c,
where c is the result of addition of a and b (or the sum of a and b); the quantities a and b are called addends. The subtraction of b from a is denoted by a b = c,
where c is the result of subtraction (or the difference between a and b); a is called the subtrahend. The operation of subtraction can be expressed in terms of addition:
a b = a + (b ).
That is, to subtract b means to add the negative of b. The operations of addition and subtraction are related. So the definition of subtraction can be reformulated like below.
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