Theorem

A determinant of a matrix A equals the sum of the products of elements of any row of A and the corresponding cofactors:

Proof: By the definition,

.

We can combine similar terms to represent the above sum in the form

,

where

Note that

Therefore,

.

In this formula

is the minor of the element ai,j.

Thus, Ai,j is the cofactor of the element ai,j.

Examples