INDEX
Numbers and Sets
Complex Numbers
Exponentiation
Algebraic Equations and Inequalities
Functions
Discrete Algebra
Basic Formulas
Graphics of Basic Functions
Algebraic Transformations
Balloon 2

Algebraic Expressions

Basic Definitions

Polynomials

Algebraic Transformations

Outline

Factoring

Factoring Quadratic Polynomials

Factoring Cubic Polynomials

Factor Theorems

Other Transformations

Expanding

Completing Perfect Square

Rationalizing Denominators


Factor Theorems
Key Topics Remaining:   Expanding » Completing Perfect Square » Rationalizing Denominators

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that any polynomial can be factored into linear factors and/or irreducible polynomials of degree 2.

Factor Properties of Polynomials

  1. A factorable quadratic polynomial can be represented by two linear factors (repeated or not).

  2. A cubic polynomial can be factored either into three linear factors (repeated or not), or a linear factor and irreducible factor.
Examples

The Remainder Theorem. If a polynomial  P (x)  is divided by the binomial  (x - c), then the remainder is equal to  P (c).

Corollary. If a polynomial  P (x)  is divided by  (x – c), then  (x – c)  is a factor of the polynomial  P (x) – P (c).


The Factor Theorem. If  P (c) = 0, then  (x – c)  is a factor of the polynomial  P (x).


Examples
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