One can easily prove that

,

and so the scalar triple product may be symbolically denoted by abc.

By the properties of determinants

abc = cab = bca,

abc = - bac = - acb.

From the geometrical interpretation of the triple product it is follows that

The triple product of coplanar vectors equals zero, and vice versa, if the triple product of non-zero vectors equals zero then the vectors are coplanar.

In view of the fact that any three linear dependent vectors are coplanar, we obtain the following Corollary:

The triple product of non-zero vectors equals zero if and only if the vectors are linear dependent.

Examples