Given infinitesimal functions and as , find the limit of their ratio.
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The limit is a finite number.
Therefore, and are infinitesimal functions of the same
order as .
Given infinitesimal functions and as , find the limit of their ratio.
.
The limit is equal to zero. Therefore, is an infinitesimal function of a higher
order of smallness to as , and is an infinitesimal function of a lower
order with respect to .
Since
,
which is a finite number, then, is an infinitesimal function of the
second order with respect to as .
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